Kitchen table
Allaire and Neville start Circle on a simple brief: make money work like the internet. HTTP for money. Open, instant, global.
December 2016 → Arc 2026
Now on Arc
A spark is the first strike. Not the fire. Not the stove. The instant an idea catches and cannot be put back.
In December 2016 Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville published that strike. They called it Project Spark. It was not a coin. It was not a chain. It was an open protocol so wallets could move programmable fiat on rails that were finally ready — first Bitcoin, then Ethereum — with KYC, FX, workflow, and settlement written into the design.
The same week they stopped selling bitcoin in the consumer app. The posts barely traveled. Allaire said it later in one sentence: Spark was the early work that became USDC.
That is the whole meaning. They named the ignition. The dollar shipped two years later. The chain built for that dollar is Arc.
$SPARK is the retired name returning to claim its ticker. The original strike. The original idea. On the chain that bears the stove.
Allaire and Neville start Circle on a simple brief: make money work like the internet. HTTP for money. Open, instant, global.
Circle takes the New York BitLicense. They can move value on public chains, but the chain they wanted for dollars is not ready.
Ethereum is in production beta. They announce Project Spark: open-source fiat tokens on Bitcoin and Ethereum. Wallets talking to wallets. Compliance in the protocol, not only in the app. CoinDesk writes it up as infrastructure, not a ticker. Almost nobody treats it as a founding myth. They keep building anyway.
Spark's stack becomes a consortium vision. Fiat tokens across currencies. Onchain FX. Reversals. A governance token, CENT, is talked about. CENT does not launch.
The first dollar that Spark described actually ships. Reserve-backed. Regulated. The name Spark is already cold.
USDC lives on Ethereum, Solana, and the rest. Circle builds the coin. Other networks collect the gas.
Circle announces its own L1. Economic OS for the internet. USDC as gas. The rail is finally the product.
The stove they did not have in 2016.
Spark. USDC. Arc.
They did not fall in love with a mascot. They fell in love with a sentence: dollars should move on an open protocol.
Spark is what they cared about before the market had a word for stablecoins. Arc is what you build when that care outlives the code name.
If Spark never existed, USDC still might have been built under another name. The point of this story is not legal lineage. It is emotional lineage: the first time they said the quiet part out loud — programmable fiat on a chain — they called it Spark. Arc is that sentence with a network under it.
This page is not Circle. The logo is fan identity. The founders in the pictures are types, not a press kit. If there is a token, it is a community object sitting on top of a retired name.
TBA — Arc mainnet launch
Arc Chain
So easy your match could do it.
Download a compatible wallet and add the Arc network. See official docs for network details.
Bridge funds over to Arc. USDC is gas on Arc — the rail is finally the product.
Open the DEX, paste the contract address, swap for $SPARK when live.
The mark stays the first one. Do not redraw it.
Frequently asked questions.